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Parents' Guide To Children and The Internet


With a little preparation, parents can help their children get the most fun and educational use out of the Internet safely. Taking time to teach your children a) how to use the Internet safely and appropriately and, b) how to distinguish reliable web sites and information from the unreliable or plain bad stuff online is far more effective than simply installing filtering or monitoring software alone.

Five Basic Internet Tips for Parents
Adopting these five guidelines as your "rules for the information highway" can help the whole family enjoy the Internet safely and use its resources wisely.
  1. Remember first and last: parental guidance is important. Nothing—no software, no list of rules—can take the place of it. Supervise your children's and teens' use of the Internet. This may mean placing the computer in a family area of your home and not in a child's bedroom. If children have their own computers, agree on the need for your oversight and how that will work.
  2. Before attempting to guide your child, educate yourself about surfing the Internet. If your child is already a pro, and you're not, let them teach you the basics. That can be a great way to accomplish the next tip.
  3. Talk with your child about how they use the Internet. Let your child show you what they like to do online. Listen to what he or she has to say about their online interests and activities. Listen and learn, discuss what is appropriate, but avoid being angry or accusatory when discussing activities you disapprove of.
  4. Agree on rules for using the Internet. Make a list together, then post them on the computer for ready reference.
  5. Discuss how to use the Internet wisely and safely with your children. Be sure to cover the following topics:
  • Everything you see and hear on the Internet is not true. Discuss some of the ways to distinguish sound information and reliable web sites from poor or false information and shoddy web sites.
  • Individuals you meet online in chat rooms or forums may not be who they say they are. Help your child understand what kinds of questions or exchanges on a bulletin board or in a chat room are questionable and to be avoided. Encourage your child to tell you or another trusted adult if someone or something online makes them uncomfortable.
  • Never, ever give out personal information in chat rooms, instant messages, or other public online forums. Personal information includes full name, address, phone number, school, age, passwords, etc.—anything that would allow the other person to identify your child or use personal information. Discuss with your children the reasons why this precaution is important.
Focus on Internet Safety
Internet safety is a complex issue because of the huge size of the Internet and the volume of material available on it. The following informative web sites can help you learn more about safety issues and keep in touch with new developments.
  • Safekids.com offers Internet safety resources
    This site, which is presented by the Online Safety Project, provides extensive information and helpful resources including downloadable "Kids Rules for Online Safety" and "Family Contract for Online Safety".
  • GetNetwise.org from the Internet Education Foundation
    Supported by Internet industry corporations and public interest groups, this web site provides safety resources for families, links to useful articles discussing the issues in depth, and resources to help you as a parent become "netwise."
  • The FBI's "A Parent's Guide to Internet Safety"
    The Federal Bureau of Investigation has produced a very helpful discussion on protecting your child from pornography, predators, and other potential online dangers. Include it in your reading. It's available in English and Spanish.
  • Safeteens.com offers Tips for Your Teenagers
    Like Safekids.com, this web site is a project of the Online Safety Project and contains resources that appeal to the interests and mindset of teens and their parents.
  • NetSmartz Workshop
    This site provides an entertaining resource for children and teens ages 5-17, parents, and teachers on how to stay safe on the Internet. It was produced by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children in conjunction with the Boys & Girls Clubs of America.
Filtering or Monitoring Software
If you wish to use monitoring software, your best course is to check the reviews evaluating different products. The Northland Library Cooperative in Michigan provides links to a number of useful online reviews and articles on Internet filters. They also update their listings regularly.

Educational and Entertaining Web Sites for Children
Locating good educational web sites designed especially for children can be tough. The following recommendations will give you a place to begin.
  • Space Place
    This NASA site has games, animations, projects and fun facts about Earth, space, and technology.
  • NASA for Kids
    This site has space related games, stories, and activities, plus links to other NASA sites.
  • Play Kids Games.com
    This site has Alphabet, Math, Vocabulary, Memory and Geography & puzzle sections. Advertising is clearly marked. Its privacy policy seems good.
  • FirstGov for Kids
    Grouped by subject, this web site provides links to the good web sites for children offered by U.S. government agencies, other organizations, and some commercial sites.
  • Great Web Sites for Kids
    This web site from the American Library Association (ALA) provides annotated links to numerous web sites for kids, including the appropriate age group for the site. Categories include: animals, the arts, history & biography, literature & languages, mathematics & computers, sciences, and social sciences. The reference desk contains links to library & school sites and reference sites. It includes sites for parents, caregivers, teachers & others. It also has a web site of the month. The selection criteria is provided.
  • Puzzlemaker and Brain Boosters
    These sites are from DiscoverySchool.com. Create your own puzzle with Puzzlemaker. Puzzles include word search, criss-cross, number blocks, cryptograms, and more. Brain Booster provides challenges in various areas: categorization, lateral thinking, logic, number and math play, reasoning, spatial awareness, and word and letter play.

A note about third-party links – By selecting links on this page, you will leave DCU's web site and enter a web site hosted by an organization separate from DCU. We encourage you to read and evaluate the privacy policy of any site you visit when you enter the site. While we strive to only link you to companies and organizations that we feel offer useful information, DCU does not directly support nor guarantee claims made by these sites.

Reviewed and updated June 2005


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